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Mayilashan Gr

Mayilashan Gr


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
the Wenlock to Pridoli (S2-4) (10)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by the Party of Regional Geological Survey of Xinjiang Bureau of Geology in 1959. the name was first quoted by the Compiling Group of the Regional Stratigraphical Scale of the Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu in 1981. No type section is indicated.

Synonym: (玛依拉山群)


Lithology and Thickness

It is subdivided into two subgroups. The Lower subgroup is 3600-3717 m in thickness; the Lower part of the lower subgroup consists of gray green, purplish red thin-to-medium-bedded tuffaceous micritic sandstone intercalated with basaltic porphyrite, spilite, sandy pelite, pelitic siltstone and minor conglomerate; the Middle part is composed of gray green, purplish red medium-bedded or lesser laminar tuffaceous micritic sandstone and tuff intercalated with abundant almond-shape basalt, tuff, greywacke, pelite and sandy conglomerate; the Upper part is characterized by gray green, gray violet siltstone, tuffaceous siltstone, micritic sandstone and minor medium-to-coarse-grained sandstone and tuff intercalated with tuff, greywacke, pelite and sandy conglomerate. The Upper subgroup, 4230-5042 m in thickness, consists of gray green, gray violet phyllitized and schistosized tuffaceous siltstone, volcanic tuff, siliceous slate, siltstone and silty pelite intercalated with sandy conglomerate, arkosic sandstone, andesitic porphyrite, basalt, diabase-porphyrite, jasper rock and conglomerate.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanic ash


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its contact relation with the underlying Qargaye Fm remains yet unclear.

Upper contact

The Mayilashan Gr is disconformably overlain by the Middle Devonian.

Regional extent

The distribution coverage includes the area from northeast of Alataw to Mayila Mt. in Toli County, southeast of Karamay City.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

It yields corals Favosites, Heliolites, Microplasma; brachiopods Atrypa, Chonetes; graptolites Saetograptus cf. chimaera var. solweyi, Pristiograptus cf. colonus var. compactus.


Age 

Indicated on schematic strat column as upper Silurian, but may extend into lower Devonian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sheinwoodian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
432.93

    Ending stage: 
Lochkovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
412.40

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng